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Acne

Dermatology-Condition

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Acne

Acne or Acne Vulgaris is an inflammatory skin condition that commonly occurs in teenagers and youngsters. The condition affects the oil glands of the skin and the hair follicles. Acne is caused when the secretions of the sebaceous glands plug the openings of the hair follicles.

Frequently Asked Questions ( FAQs )

Acne and pimples are synonyms, acne is medical term while pimples is common term. Acnes are basically disease of sebaceous glands (Oil glands), commonly present on upper part of body like scalp, face, chest, upper back and arms. Basically there are few changes that can lead to acne or swelling in sebaceous glands, changes like –

Increase oil production under influence of hormones
Increase layers in the duct of glands leads to blockade of sebaceous duct
Bacterial infection ( specially p. acne bacteria)

Acne can be caused by -

Excessive hormonal action on skin ( like PCOS in females)
Diet – Oily food, high carbohydrate diet, Chocolates,
Certain Medicines like steroids
Excessive or long application of make-up
Stress induced pimples
Chemicals and pollution

Broadly pimples can be classified into 4 types

Comedonal pimples or White heads and Black heads
Papular pimples – means small raised pimples with mild redness
Pustular Pimples – Pimples filled with pus, this indicates bacterial infection
Nodulo-cyctic pimples – These are severe forms of acne, with swelling and lot of pus.

Individuals who struggle with acne recurrently often settle on acne treatments. Diverse individuals react differently to acne; some folks become withdrawn while some folks are not much concerned. Psychological effect of acne does not depend on the physical gradation of it but on an individual’s thinking. Acne treatments help folks even those who are not deeply affected by it on emotional level. These treatment upsurges self-confidence and boosts self-image.

Doctor customise treatment of acne on basis of – types of acne, severity of acne, type of skin. Here are some treatment options —

General care – Minor acne problems can be manage with general skin care like proper face wash and care.
Medical treatment – Medical treatments include oral and topical medications which is decided by doctor according to need of skin.
Organic Peeling treatment - This is one of Best treatment for Acne which not only treat pimples but also colour and texture of skin.
Laser Treatment – This is mainly for acne scars.